Marine Enzymes in Industrial Biocatalysis
Marine enzymes exhibit unique properties such as salt tolerance, thermostability, and activity at extreme pH or temperature, making them attractive biocatalysts for industrial processes. The Blue Biotechnology market notes growing utilization of these enzymes across food, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and biofuels sectors.
Examples include cold-active proteases from polar bacteria for detergent formulations, lipases for biodiesel production, and amylases for starch processing. Marine enzymes often outperform terrestrial counterparts in harsh industrial conditions, improving efficiency and reducing chemical usage.
Advances in enzyme engineering and recombinant expression systems have enhanced enzyme yields and tailored functionalities. Immobilization techniques improve enzyme reuse and stability.
Challenges remain in cost-effective large-scale production and regulatory approvals. Nonetheless, marine enzymes are integral to greener, sustainable industrial biocatalysis.